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智能制造2020年24期

绝对法齿距偏差测量中回转误差的影响及补偿
黄飞耀
(西安工业大学,陕西 西安 710021)

摘  要:文章针对转台回转误差在对采用绝对法进行齿轮齿距累计偏差测量中的影响进行了理论研究及实验验证。首先建 立了回转误差对绝对法齿距累计偏差测量影响的数学模型,依据该数学模型推导出回转误差在齿距累计偏差测量方向的映射系数以及左右齿面齿距累计偏差计算时的回转误差的补偿公式。接着探讨了齿轮分度圆大小和测头测球半径大小对回转误差映射系数的影响。最后对误差补偿的效果进行仿真实验的验证,仿真实验结果表明文章所提出的补偿方法可以有效降低转台径向回转误差对测量结果的影响。


关键词:误差补偿;回转误差;齿距累积偏差;绝对法测量;齿轮测量



中图分类号:TG86         文献标识码:A         文章编号:2096-4706(2020)24-0160-04


Influence and Compensation of Rotation Error in Absolute Method Pitch Deviation Measurement

HUANG Feiyao

(Xi’an Technological University,Xi’an 710021,China)

Abstract:In this paper,the influence of the rotation error of the turntable on the measurement of the cumulative deviation of gear pitch by the absolute method is studied theoretically and verified experimentally. Firstly,the mathematical model of the influence of the rotation error on the measurement of the absolute method pitch cumulative error is established. Based on the mathematical model,the mapping coefficient of the rotation error in the measurement direction of the cumulative pitch error and the compensation formula of the rotation error in the calculation of the cumulative pitch error of the left and right tooth surfaces and pitch are deduced.Then the influence of the size of the gear indexing circle and the radius of the probe measuring ball on the mapping coefficient of the rotation error is discussed. Finally,the effect of error compensation is verified by simulation experiment. The simulation experiment results show that the proposed compensation method can effectively reduce the influence of the radial rotation error of the turntable on the measurement results.

Keywords:error compensation;rotation error;pitch accumulated deviation;absolute method measurement;gear measurement


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作者简介:黄飞耀(1991—),男,汉族,陕西省渭南人,硕士研究生在读,研究方向:计算机辅助精密测量。