Design and Implementation Scheme of a Data Trading System Based on Blockchain and Generative Adversarial Networks
(Guangdong Vocational Institute of Public Administration, Guangzhou 510800, China)
Abstract
With the rapid advancement of Artificial Intelligence and Big Data technologies, data has emerged as a crucial production factor. However, privacy safety and asset ownership problems in data sharing and trading are still challenges. This paper proposes a data trading framework based on Blockchain and Generative Adversarial Networks to address these issues. The framework utilizes Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs) to establish data ownership and incorporates a smart contract-driven data auction mechanism to protect the interests of all parties. Furthermore, it employs a Differential Privacy Generative Adversarial Network (DP-CTGAN) to protect the data privacy. A prototype system developed using the FISCO BCOS platform validates the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed scheme. Experimental results confirm that the system realizes secure and reliable data trading while safeguarding data privacy.
Keywords
Blockchain; data ownership; data trading; Generative Adversarial Network; Differential Privacy; NFT; smart contract
References
- [1] Frost&Sullivan (Beijing) Consulting Co., Ltd., Head Leopard Information Technology Nanjing Co., Ltd., National Engineering Laboratory of Big Data Circulation and Trading Technology, etc. 2023 China Data Trading Market Research and Analysis Report [R]. Shanghai: Shanghai Data Exchange Co., Ltd., 2023
- [2] Xie Jiebiao Research on Blockchain based Medical Data Sharing Scheme [D]. Nanjing: Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, 2023
- [3] Wang Wei Research on the Application of Blockchain Technology in Government Data Sharing [D]. Changchun: Jilin University, 2020
- [4] Yang Shun, Hao Xiaoyan, Ma Yao, etc Differential Privacy Data Generation Method Based on Generative Adversarial Networks [J]. Computer Engineering and Design, 2024, 45 (1): 39-46
- [5] Fang Chen, Guo Yuanbo, Wang Na, etc Differential privacy data publishing method based on generative adversarial networks [J]. Acta Sinica, 2020, 48 (10): 1983-1992
- [6] Wang Yangpeng, Niu Xianhua, Xiong Ling, etc Privacy Protection Data Sharing Scheme for Connected Vehicles Based on Federated Learning and Blockchain [J]. Computer Applications, 2024, 44 (S1): 107-111
- [7] PENG Z,XU C,WANG H X,et al. P2B-Trace: Privacy-preserving Blockchain-Based Contact Tracing to Combat Pandemics [C]//SIGMOD'21: Proceedings of the 2021 International Conference on Management of Data.Virtual Event China:ACM,2021:2389-2393.
- [8] Gao Ningjie Research on trusted consensus of blockchain and key technologies of privacy protection in industrial Internet [D]. Beijing: Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, 2024
- [9] NAKAMOTO S. Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System [EB/OL].[2024-10-12].https://bitcoin.org/bitcoin.pdf.
- [10] ZHENG Z B,XIE S A,DAI H N,et al. An Overview of Blockchain Technology: Architecture, Consensus, and Future Trends [C]//2017 IEEE International Congress on Big Data (BigData Congress).Honolulu:IEEE,2017:557-564.
- [11] Sun Yifan, Zhang Rui, Tao Yang, etc Overview of Localized Differential Privacy [J]. Frontiers of Data and Computing Development, 2023, 5 (5): 74-97
- [12] Fang Hongbiao Research on Deep Learning Algorithms for Privacy Protection [D]. Wuhan: Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 2020
- [13] Liu Hedan, Ye Hanping, Xu Mengzhen, etc A Review of Research on Generative Adversarial Networks [J]. Internet of Things Technology, 2022, 12 (11): 93-97
- [14] CHEN Q R,XIANG C,XUE M H,et al. Differentially Private Data Generative Models [J/OL].arXiv:1812.02274 [cs.CR].(2018-12-06).https://arxiv.org/abs/1812.02274.
- [15] Xu Mingrui, Yao Yucai, Zhu Xiaorong Accurate Performance Analysis Model of Blockchain System Based on Fisco Bcos Platform [J]. Telecommunication Science, 2023, 39 (1): 79-91
- [16] Li Huizhong, Li Chenxi, Li Haoxuan, etc FISCO BCOS Technology Application Practice [J]. Information and Communication Technology and Policy, 2020 (1): 52-60
- [17] QI S Y,LU Y S,ZHENG Y Q,et al. Cpds: Enabling Compressed and Private Data Sharing for Industrial Internet of Things over Blockchain [J].IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics,2021,17(4):2376-2387.
Funding
Special Innovation Projects for Ordinary Universities in Guangdong Province in 2023 (2023KTSCX294)
About the authors
Zheng Xuru (October 1993-), male, Han ethnicity, from Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, teaching assistant, master's degree, research direction: blockchain, artificial intelligence, privacy protection, quantitative transactions.