Research on UAV Path Planning in Dynamic Environments Based on A*-DQN Algorithm
(Shanxi Polytechnic College, Taiyuan 030006, China)
Abstract
To address the issues of insufficient dynamic adaptability of the A* algorithm and the slow convergence and low exploration efficiency of the Deep Q-Network (DQN) algorithm in UAV path planning within complex dynamic scenarios, this study proposes an A*-DQN fusion path planning algorithm. This algorithm utilizes the static global optimal path generated by A* as guidance. It incorporates a hierarchical progressive reward mechanism combined with an adaptive weight adjustment strategy oriented toward dynamic obstacles to achieve a balance between global path optimization and dynamic obstacle avoidance. Experimental results demonstrate that, compared with the traditional DQN algorithm, the A*-DQN algorithm achieves higher convergence speed and test success rates. Furthermore, the efficiency and stability of path planning in dynamic environments are improved. This study provides a feasible technical approach for UAV path planning in dynamic environments and holds practical reference value.
Keywords
A*-DQN; UAV path planning; dynamic obstacle avoidance; reinforcement learning
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Funding
Science and Technology Innovation Project Funding for Higher Education Institutions in Shanxi Province (2024L565)
About the authors
Ji Feng (1989-), male, Han ethnicity, from Xinzhou, Shanxi, lecturer, master's student, research direction: machine learning, embedded technology.