Research on Salt-and-Pepper Noise Removal Algorithm Based on Fuzzy Logic Deep Learning
(1.Xi'an Shiyou University, Xi'an 710065, China; 2.Xianyang Normal University, Xianyang 712000, China)
Abstract
To address the issues of edge blurring and detail loss in existing convolutional neural networks when processing high-density salt-and-pepper noise images, this paper proposes an image denoising algorithm that integrates Fuzzy Logic Deep Learning. The algorithm introduces a learnable soft fuzzy mask module to estimate noise confidence pixel by pixel based on the input image, and combines an improved deep U-Net network to enhance image feature extraction and denoising capabilities. Additionally, to improve the structural fidelity and edge clarity of the restored image, this paper designs a hybrid loss function incorporating Mean Squared Error, Structural Similarity Index Measure (SSIM), and edge loss. Experimental results show that the algorithm exhibits superior performance in both subjective visual effects and objective evaluation metrics.
Keywords
salt-and-pepper noise; image denoising; Fuzzy Logic; Deep Learning; U-Net
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About the authors
Tian Huiyuan (2000-), male, Han ethnicity, from Zhoukou, Henan, currently pursuing a master's degree in deep learning; Zhang Xiaobo (1979-), male, Han ethnicity, born in Xianyang, Shaanxi Province, professor, PhD, research interests: machine learning, big data analysis, image processing, natural language processing.