Article Details

Title · Authors · Abstract · Keywords · DOI · References

Image Dehazing Network via Composite Physical Priors and Edge Synergy

XUE Yilan1, LEI Lang1, QIAN Jiang2, XIE Qi'na1

(1.School of Computer Science and Technology (School of Artificial Intelligence), Yibin University, Yibin 644000, China; 2.School of Information and Artificial Intelligence/Information Management Center, Anhui Business College, Wuhu 241002, China)

Section:Artificial Intelligence · Vol. 2026, Issue 20 · Pages:61-68 · 2096-4706(2026)20-0061-08 · CLC number:TP391.4 · Document code:A · DOI:10.19850/j.cnki.2096-4706.2026.20.012

Abstract

Addressing lack of physical constraints and edge texture distortion in foggy image dehazing, this paper proposes CMFNet-SR, a dehazing network based on CMFNet that integrates physical priors with edge collaboration. This network incorporates an Edge Constraint Attention Block (ECAB) to enhance details, embeds a dual Physical Prior Module (PPM) to optimize feature modulation, and achieves collaborative optimization through a multi-task loss function. Test results on the RESIDE-SOTS and Haze4K datasets show that on the SOTS dataset, the Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio (PSNR) reaches 26.19 dB and the Structural Similarity Index (SSIM) is 0.944 0, representing improvements of 2.8% and 3.0% over the baseline, respectively. On the Haze4K dataset, the PSNR reaches 19.72 dB and the SSIM is 0.850 5, indicating improvements of 6.4% and 8.7% over the baseline, respectively. The results demonstrate that the proposed method achieves thorough dehazing, excellent detail and color fidelity, and generalizes well with practical value.

Keywords

image dehazing; edge constraint attention; dual Physical Prior Module; multi-task loss function

References

  1. [1] Wang Gaofeng, Zhang Sai, Zhang Yanan, etc Image dehazing method based on improved DehazeNet [J]. Computer System Applications, 2021, 30 (5): 208-213
  2. [2] Zheng T Y,Xu T Y,Li X D,et al. Improved AOD-Net Dehazing Algorithm for Target Image [C]//2024 5th International Conference on Computer Engineering and Intelligent Control (ICCEIC),2024:333-337.
  3. [3] Song Y D,He Z Q,Qian H,et al. Vision Transformers for Single Image Dehazing [J].IEEE Transactions on Image Processing,2023:1927-1941.
  4. [4] Fan C M,Liu T J,Liu K H. Compound Multi-Branch Feature Fusion for Image Deraindrop [C]//2023 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP),2023:3399-3403.
  5. [5] Cheng Yihang, Qiao Zhengyu, Huang Yong, etc Brightness adaptive infrared and visible light image fusion based on Retinex theory (invited) [J]. Advances in Laser and Optoelectronics, 2024, 61 (20): 127-140
  6. [6] Wang Yu Research on Image Deblurring Method Based on U-net Network [D]. Huainan: Anhui University of Science and Technology, 2024
  7. [7] Zamir S W,Arora A,Khan S,et al. CycleISP: Real Image Restoration via Improved Data Synthesis [C]//2020 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition(CVPR),2020:2693-2702.
  8. [8] Ning Hao, Huang Jing, Liu Jun, etc Improved algorithm for dehazing dark channel prior images based on atmospheric scattering model [J]. Journal of Jinan University (Natural Science Edition), 2025, 39 (6): 930-934
  9. [9] Qin X,Wang Z L,Bai Y C,et al. FFA-Net: Feature Fusion Attention Network for Single Image Dehazing [C]//Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence,2020,34(7):11908-11915.
  10. [10] Roger Research on end-to-end image dehazing algorithm based on multi feature fusion [D]. Xi'an: Northwestern University, 2022
  11. [11] Luo P J,Xiao G Q,Gao X B,et al. LKD-Net: Large Kernel Convolution Network for Single Image Dehazing [C]//2023 IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo (ICME),2023:1601-1606.
  12. [12] Dong H,Pan J S,Xiang L,et al. Multi-Scale Boosted Dehazing Network with Dense Feature Fusion [C]//2020 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR),2020:2154-2164.
  13. [13] Wu R Q,Duan Z P,Guo C L,et al. RIDCP: Revitalizing Real Image Dehazing via High-Quality Codebook Priors [C]//2023 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition(CVPR),2023:22282-22291.

Funding

Yibin University Youth Cultivation Project "Research on Image Enhancement Algorithm Based on Membrane Computing" (2022PY09)

About the authors

Xue Yilan (August 1995-), female, Han ethnicity, from Changzhi, Shanxi, lecturer, master's student, research interests include image dehazing and enhancement; Lei Lang (December 2002-), male, Han ethnicity, from Luzhou, Sichuan, undergraduate student, research interests include image processing and pattern recognition; Qian Jiang (March 1994-), male, Han ethnicity, from Tongling, Anhui, teaching assistant, head of the Data Management and Information Service Section, master's student, research interests include image processing and pattern recognition / university informatization; Xie Qina (October 1995-), female, Han ethnicity, from Yibin, Sichuan, lecturer, master's student, research interests include image restoration techniques.