Research on an Android Bluetooth Debugging System for Outdoor Maintenance of Automatic Weather Stations
(Xianju Meteorological Bureau, Taizhou 317300, China)
Abstract
To address the problems of dependence on laptops, a wide variety of serial cables, and the numerous parameters of dedicated debugging software during on-site maintenance of Automatic Weather Stations (AWS) in outdoor environments, this paper designs and implements a portable, low-cost debugging system based on the Android platform and Bluetooth communication technology. The system consists of an Android application and an RS232-to-Bluetooth hardware module. It uses the Bluetooth SPP protocol to enable wireless serial communication between the Android terminal and the AWS data logger. Device pairing, data transmission, and command parsing are realized through BluetoothAdapter device discovery and BluetoothSocket RFCOMM connection. The system is tested on a DZZ4 AWS in a real outdoor environment, and the results show that the average connection time is less than 30 s, the communication success rate reaches 100% within 15 m in open areas, the average response latency for a single command is 142 ms, and no abnormal disconnection occurs during 8 hours of continuous operation. With its cable-free design and intuitive operation, the system effectively improves the efficiency of outdoor support for meteorological equipment and provides a feasible technical reference for the application of mobile terminal technology in industrial field debugging.
Keywords
Android; meteorological equipment support; Automatic Weather Station; Bluetooth technology; on-site debugging
References
- [1] Hu Xingcai, Tang Zhenhong A Brief Discussion on the Structure and Debugging of New Automatic Meteorological Stations [J]. Meteorological, Hydrological and Marine Instruments, 2016, 33 (3): 97-99
- [2] Tang Kun, Tang Xuequn, Zhou Xuhui, etc The practical application of mobile APP in the guarantee of automatic weather station equipment [J]. Meteorological, Hydrological and Marine Instruments, 2018, 35 (4): 65-67
- [3] Li Zhi, Xian Yun, Jiang Fan, etc Introduction to the Method of Maintaining Automatic Meteorological Stations in Mobile Bluetooth Areas [J]. Meteorological Research and Application, 2016, 37 (S1): 138-139
- [4] Wang Qiao, Peng Xianfeng, Yu Xuancheng, etc Research on the Application of RS232 Serial Port to Mobile Bluetooth Communication in the Maintenance and Repair of Automatic Meteorological Stations [J]. China Equipment Engineering, 2024 (8): 82-84
- [5] Yu Bosong, Lu Meiling Design of Automatic Weather Station Testing System Based on Bluetooth and WeChat Mini Program [J]. Electronic Technology, 2024, 53 (3): 312-313
- [6] Wang Minghui, Lei Weiyan, Huanghai, etc Design of Serial Communication Kit for Android Phone [J]. Guangdong Meteorology, 2020, 42 (1): 75-80
- [7] Gan Zhiqiang, Lu Tujin Design and Implementation of Regional Automatic Station Inspection and Maintenance System Based on Android Intelligent Terminal [J]. Computer Measurement and Control, 2019, 27 (2): 207-211
- [8] Zhang Xiaolei Design of an Android based regional automatic weather station maintenance system [J]. Electronic Design Engineering, 2021, 29 (5): 16-20
- [9] Yuan Baojun, Zhang Tianhua Design of Automatic Weather Station Maintenance and Testing System Based on Wireless Communication [J]. Electronic Design Engineering, 2018, 6 (19): 98-102
- [10] Luo Xuankun, Yu Bin, Luo Chunli, etc Design of Automatic Weather Station Debugging System Based on BLE Bluetooth Technology [J]. Shaanxi Meteorological, 2024 (6): 68-74
- [11] Comprehensive Observation Department of China Meteorological Administration DZZ4 Automatic Weather Station Maintenance Manual [M]. Beijing: Meteorological Publishing House, 2018
- [12] Comprehensive Observation Department of China Meteorological Administration DZZ5 Automatic Weather Station Maintenance Manual [M]. Beijing: Meteorological Publishing House, 2018
About the authors
Jin Yuqi (2000-), male, Han ethnicity, from Taizhou, Zhejiang, assistant engineer, bachelor's degree, research interests include meteorological equipment support; Wang Liang (1983-), male, Han ethnicity, from Taizhou, Zhejiang, senior engineer, bachelor's degree, research interests include meteorological equipment support.