Research and Design of Emergency Command System for Abrupt Water Environmental Pollution Events
(Key Laboratory of Ecological Environment Emergency and Sudden Risk Control, South China Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Guangzhou 510655, China)
Abstract
To meet the requirements of abrupt water environmental pollution accident disposal in the new era and address the shortcomings of existing information systems in China, this study designs an emergency command system covering the whole process of “pre-event, occurrence, during-event, and post-event” by standardizing emergency response disposal procedures, constructing a professional environmental emergency knowledge base, and developing functions for pollution simulation prediction and impact analysis, which provides a new solution for the emergency command of abrupt water environmental pollution events. The system assists environmental emergency personnel in decision-making based on predictive analysis results and knowledge base functions, effectively resolves the problem of non-standard disposal caused by the lack of experience of emergency personnel, improves the scientificity and efficiency of emergency decision-making and disposal, and provides technical support for promoting the high-quality development of ecological and environmental emergency management.
Keywords
water environmental pollution; emergency command; predictive analysis; emergency management; decision support
References
- [1] Li Tianwei Anchoring the comprehensive and in-depth response needs of major sensitive environmental emergencies to promote technological innovation and transformation in environmental emergency response [J]. Environment and Sustainable Development, 2024, 49 (3): 8-13
- [2] Qian Hongwei, Wang Zhihao Research on the Development Mechanism of China's Environmental Emergency Command Information System from the Perspective of Complex Adaptive Systems Theory [J]. Environmental Protection, 2024, 52 (Z2): 80-82
- [3] Luo Nan, Chen Gang, Li Lingling, etc Experience and Enlightenment of Japan's Environmental Emergency Management [J]. Environmental Protection, 2020, 48 (22): 71-74
- [4] Li Changlin, Hu Bingqing Emergency response system and improvement suggestions for sudden environmental incidents in China [J]. Environmental Protection, 2020, 48 (24): 34-39
- [5] Zhou Xiang Environmental Risk Assessment and Emergency Management Analysis of Chemical Enterprises - Evaluation of "Methods and Applications of Environmental Chemical Substance Risk Assessment" [J]. Applied Chemistry, 2023, 52 (11): 3246-3246
- [6] Jia Dongmei Analysis of Problems and Countermeasures in Environmental Emergency Management System [J]. Heilongjiang Environmental Bulletin, 2024, 37 (9): 33-35
- [7] He Jinchao Research on Emergency Warning System for Sudden Water Pollution Accidents [D]. Chengdu: Sichuan University, 2005
- [8] Yu Zhaohui, Xia Jianxin, Ren Huatang Early warning model for sudden water pollution accidents in the Ganning Menghe section of the Yellow River [J]. People's Yellow River, 2014, 36 (4): 37-40
- [9] Sun Kaidi Emergency simulation study on sudden water pollution event in Fenhe Reservoir [D]. Taiyuan: Taiyuan University of Technology, 2018
- [10] Chen Dinghao, Zheng Wenli, Wang Ji, etc Application of Simplified One Dimensional Water Quality Model in Simulating and Predicting Sudden Water Pollution Accidents [J]. Journal of Environmental Engineering, 2021, 15 (10): 3199-3203
About the authors
Li Mingbin (1975-), male, Han ethnicity, from Leshan, Sichuan, is a senior engineer with a bachelor's degree. His research interests include ecological environment informatization and artificial intelligence applications; Huang Jianchang (1994-), male, Han ethnicity, from Guangzhou, Guangdong, is an engineer with a master's degree. His research interests include ecological environment informatization, smart cities, digital transformation, and artificial intelligence applications; Chen Xi (1995-), male, Han ethnicity, from Huizhou, Guangdong, engineer, bachelor's degree, research direction: ecological environment informatization, artificial intelligence; Li Shunping (1985-), male, Han ethnicity, from Foshan, Guangdong, is an engineer with a bachelor's degree. His research interests include ecological environment informatization and artificial intelligence.