Application and Practice Based on strongSwan Technology and 4over6 Tunnel Technology
(Tongfang CNKI Digital Technology Co., Ltd., Beijing 100192, China)
Abstract
In response to the requirements of the Outline of the 14th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development and the Long-Range Objectives Through the Year 2035 and the implementation of the Action Plan for Promoting the Large-Scale Deployment of Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6), the company launches a full-scale IPv6 upgrade and transformation across the network to accelerate the large-scale deployment and application of IPv6 in the education system. Aiming at the demand for smooth transition of two-site three-center data centers on the premise of ensuring service continuity, the company conducts a comparative study on IPv6 tunneling technology and VPN technology. The company finally adopts strongSwan, an open-source IPsec solution, combined with 4over6 tunneling technology to build encrypted communication links between remote IPv4 data centers. Experimental results show that the encrypted channel constructed by this scheme provides higher security, better link quality and a higher data transmission rate and effectively solves the instability problems of cross-data center communication and large-scale concurrent transmission under IPv4 links. The integration of dual stack technology realizes the reuse of physical equipment and links and significantly reduces the cost of IPv6 transformation.
Keywords
4over6 tunnel; dual stack; strongSwan; SRv6; IPsec VPN
References
- [1] Zhou Xuebing, Mo Xiaofan, Fei Zhenhao Research on Smooth Transition Technology from IPv4 to IPv6 in Railway Business System [J]. Railway Communication Signal, 2025, 61 (11): 10-18
- [2] Guo Wenjing Research on Key Technologies of High Performance IPSec VPN Gateway Supporting IPv6 [D]. Harbin: Harbin Engineering University, 2021
- [3] Wang Lin, Meng Fanbo, Hao Yafei IPv6+technology supports the development of intelligent dedicated line products [J]. Communication World, 2025 (11): 42-47
- [4] Li Qingping, Chen Qiaoni, Meng Xiangfang. Application and Network Performance Analysis of Over6 Tunnel Technology [J]. Journal of Chengdu University (Natural Science Edition), 2016, 35 (3): 263-266
- [5] Sun Jingwen Research on the Network Management Mechanism of IPv6 Transition Access Network 4over6 [D]. Beijing: Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, 2014
- [6] Guo Yafeng Implementing One Click Installation of IKEv2 VPN Server Based on Open Source Software StrongSwan [J]. Network Security and Informatization, 2020 (2): 87-93
- [7] Zhao Zhe Research on Smooth Transition Technology from IPv4 to IPv6 in Enterprise Network [J]. Information and Computer, 2024, 36 (23): 25-27
- [8] Li Yong The Application of IPv6 Tunneling Technology in Campus Networks [J]. Industry and Technology Forum, 2020, 19 (2): 62-63
- [9] Nie Huahuan A method of IPv6 tunneling transmission based on IPv4 network [J]. Software Guide, 2015, 14 (9): 156-157
- [10] Song Linjian, Li Zhen A novel 4over6 transition transmission mechanism [J]. Telecommunication Network Technology, 2013 (5): 28-31
About the authors
Yuan Hezhao (July 1990-), male, Han ethnicity, from Mengcheng, Anhui Province, is a senior engineer with a bachelor's degree. His research direction is network security management.