Research on Bearing Remaining Useful Life Prediction Based on Improved BiLSTM
(Guoneng Sichuan Tianming Power Generation Co., Ltd., Mianyang 621711, China)
Abstract
The rolling bearing is a key component of rotating machinery in power plants. Accurate prediction of its Remaining Useful Life (RUL) is very important for maintenance management and fault prevention. In order to improve the prediction accuracy of residual life of rolling bearings, a Deep Learning model combining Convolutional Denoising Autoencoder (CDAE), One-Dimensional Convolutional Neural Network (1D-CNN) and Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory network (BiLSTM) is proposed. The CDAE module improves data quality by reducing noise in vibration signals, 1D-CNN captures local time features, and BiLSTM effectively models long-term dependencies in time series. In addition, a custom weighted mean square error loss function is introduced to highlight the key stages of the time series, and higher weights are given to the early degradation stage and the late failure stage. It effectively improves the accuracy of the model in the remaining life prediction, especially in the key degradation stage. The verification results on the bearing data set show that the proposed model MAE is only 0.078 6 and RMSE is only 0.096 1, which has better prediction accuracy. The prediction performance of the proposed model is better than that of the existing methods.
Keywords
rolling bearing; Remaining Useful Life; Deep Learning model; CDAE; Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory network
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About the authors
Zhang Lin (1980-), male, Han ethnicity, from Renshou, Sichuan, is an engineer with a bachelor's degree. His research interests include thermal automation, intelligent power plant construction, and economic management.