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信息技术2019年12期

概念模型与心智模型在交互设计里的应用
梁颖
(网龙网络公司,北京 100193)

摘  要:心智模型与概念模型理论是设计师系统思维的重要组成部分。本文讲到了三个重要的模型:心智模型、概念模型、实现模型,以及他们之间的关联关系。在交互设计领域,心智模型由这样的四个部分组成:目标(goals)、任务(tasks)、概念(concepts)、形式(representations)。理想的状况是概念模型是用户心智模型的预设。同时,本文还提出了调研用户心智模型的方法,以及构建产品概念模型的方法。


关键词:概念模型;心智模型;交互设计;系统性思维;用户体验设计



中图分类号:TP393.092;TB472         文献标识码:A         文章编号:2096-4706(2019)12-0005-05


Application of Conceptual Model and Mental Model in Interaction Design

LIANG Ying

(NetDragon Websoft Inc.,Beijing 100193,China)

Abstract:The theory of mental model and conceptual model is an important part of Designers’systematic thinking. This papertalks about three important models:mental model,conceptual model,implementation model,and the relationship between them. Inthe field of interactive design,mental models consist of four parts:goals,tasks,concepts and representations. Ideally,a conceptualmodel is the presupposition of a user’s mental model. At the same time,the method of investigating user mental model and the method ofconstructing product conceptual model are also put forward in this paper.

Keywords:conceptual model;mental model;interactive design;systematic thinking;user experience design


参考文献:

[1] Donald A. Norman. The Design of Everyday Things [M].S.l.:s.n.,2002.

[2] Donella H. Meadows. 系统之美:决策者的系统思考 [M]. 邱昭良,译 . 杭州:浙江人民出版社,2012.

[3] Susan Weinschenk. 100 Things Every Designer Needs to Know About People (Voices That Matter) [M].S.l.:s.n.,2011.

[4] Jeff Johnson,Austin Henders. Conceptual Models:Core to Good Design [M]. S.l.:Morgan & Claypool Publishers,2011.

[5] Alan Cooper,Robert Reimann,David Cronin. About Face 3:The Essentials of Interaction Design [M].S.l.:s.n.,2007.

[6] Donald A. Norman. The Design of Everyday Things [M].S.l.:s.n.,2002.


作者简介:梁颖(1989.04-),女,汉族,湖北武汉人,硕士,资深体验设计师,研究方向:用户体验设计、系统性思维。