当前位置>主页 > 期刊在线 > 信息技术 >

信息技术22年4期

基于量子密码的元宇宙虚拟数字资产安全保护研究
崔宇
(北方工业大学 信息学院,北京 100144)

摘  要:在元宇宙中,由数据构成的虚拟数字资产需要具备不可伪造性和可准确溯源性(即无法对数字资产进行复制,且每一笔资产都归属于唯一的用户)。基于公链的 NFT 在一定程度上为数字资产赋予了不可分割的特性,但却无法保证数字所有权归属的真实性,并不适用于元宇宙数字资产的建立。为实现数字资产的可确权性与后量子安全性,提出了基于量子门限密码及量子隐形传态的数字资产所有权管理方案,可以实现理论上的无条件安全。


关键词:区块链;量子门限密码;元宇宙;数字资产;后量子安全



DOI:10.19850/j.cnki.2096-4706.2022.04.009


中图分类号:TP309.7                                      文献标识码:A                                 文章编号:2096-4706(2022)04-0035-05


Research on Security Protection of Metaverse Virtual Digital Assets Based on Quantum Cryptography

CUI Yu

(School of Information, North China University of Technology, Beijing 100144, China)

Abstract: In the metaverse, virtual digital assets composed of data need to be unforgeable and accurately traceable, that is, digital assets cannot be copied, and each asset belongs to a unique user. NFT based on public chain endows digital assets with indivisible characteristics to a certain extent, but it can not guarantee the authenticity of digital ownership, so it is not suitable for the establishment of metaverse digital assets. In order to realize the confirmatory right and post-quantum security of digital assets, a digital asset ownership management scheme based on quantum threshold cryptography and quantum teleportation is proposed, which can realize theoretical unconditional security.

Keywords: blockchain; quantum threshold cryptography; metaverse; digital asset; post-quantum security


参考文献:

[1] HONG S,NOH Y,HWANG J,et al. FabAsset: unique digital asset management system for hyperledger fabric [C]//2020 IEEE 40th International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems (ICDCS).Singapore:IEEE,2020:1269-1274.

[2] ZHANG R,PRENEEL B. Lay down the common metrics: evaluating proof-of-work consensus protocols’ security [C]//2019 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (SP).San Francisco:2019:175-192.

[3] IMANA J L,LUENGO I. FPGA implementation of postquantum DME cryptosystem [C]//2020 IEEE 28th Annual International Symposium on Field-Programmable Custom Computing Machines (FCCM).Fayetteville:2020,IEEE:209.

[4] ISHAI Y,SU H,WU D J. Shorter and faster post-quantum designated-verifier zkSNARKs from lattices [C]//In Proceedings of the 2021 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security.New York:Association for Computing Machinery,2021:212-234.

[5] CUI W,DOU T,YAN S. Threats and opportunities: blockchain meets quantum computation [C]//2020 39th Chinese Control Conference (CCC).Shenyang:IEEE,2020:5822-5824.

[6] GRAF M, RAUSCH D, RONGE V, et al. A security framework for distributed ledgers [C]//Proceedings of the 2021 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security. Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 1043–1064.

[7] ANDROULAKI E,BARGER A,BORTNIKOV V,et al. Hyperledger fabric: a distributed operating system for permissioned blockchains [C]//Proceedings of the Thirteenth EuroSys Conference. New York:Association for Computing Machinery,2018:1-15.

[8] REN M,MA F C,YIN Z J,et al. Making smart contract development more secure and easier [c]//Proceedings of the 29th ACM Joint Meeting on European Software Engineering Conference and Symposium on the Foundations of Software Engineering. New York:Association for Computing Machinery,2021:1360-1370.

[9] QIN H W,TANG W K S,TSO R. Quantum (t, n) threshold group signature based on Bell state [EB/OL].[2022-01-06].https://link. springer.com/article/10.1007/s11128-019-2567-0.

[10] DE R,MOBERLY R,BEERY C,et al. Multi-qubit size-hopping deutsch-jozsa algorithm with qubit reordering for secure quantum key distribution [C]//2021 IEEE International Conference on Quantum Computing and Engineering (QCE). Broomfield:IEEE,2021:473-474.

[11] LUO Q B,YANG G W,SHE K,et al. Quantum homomorphic signature based on Bell-state measurement [J].Quantum Information Processing 15,2016,15(12)5051-5061.

[12] CACCIAPUOTI A S,CALEFFI M,METER R V,et al. When entanglement meets classical communications: quantum teleportation for the quantum internet [J].IEEE Transactions on Communications,2020,68(6):3808-3833.

[13] WANG C,LIU X,LIU J,et al. Improved arbitrated quantum signature scheme using Bell states [C]//2014 Communications Security Conference (CSC 2014). Beijing:IET,2014:1-6.


作者简介:崔宇(2001.11—),男,汉族,辽宁沈阳人,本科在读,主要研究方向:区块链、量子密码。