Article Details

Title · Authors · Abstract · Keywords · DOI · References

Design and Implementation of Intelligent Detection and Cleaning System for Small Water Areas Based on STM32

HUANG Ruifeng, ZHAO Zhengping

(School of Computer and Information Engineering, Fuyang Normal University, Fuyang 236037, China)

Section:Computer Technology · Vol. 2026, Issue 11 · Pages:133-137 · 2096-4706(2026)11-0133-05 · CLC number:TP391.4;TP273 · Document code:A · DOI:10.19850/j.cnki.2096-4706.2026.11.023

Abstract

Aiming at the problem of garbage pollution control in small water areas such as urban parks and scenic spots, an intelligent boat system integrating water quality detection and garbage cleaning functions is designed. The system uses STM32F103C8T6 as the main controller, combined with a multi-sensor module, OpenMV visual recognition system and manipulator grasping module to realize the automatic identification and cleaning of water pollutants. The ESP8266 Wi-Fi module is connected to the Alibaba Cloud platform and the mobile phone APP to support real-time backhaul and remote control of water quality data. The test results show that in small water areas, the system has a recognition accuracy of over 90% for common garbage and a cleaning success rate of more than 85%, and it has a high safety factor. This system effectively improves the intelligence level of small water area governance.

Keywords

STM32; water quality detection; garbage cleaning; data backhaul; Alibaba Cloud Platform

References

  1. [1] Liu Xueting Research on Ecological Environment Pollution Issues and Control Measures in Tourist Attractions [J]. Environmental Science and Management, 2024, 49 (3): 22-26
  2. [2] Yao Tong, Chen Fujiang, Ruan Bing, etc Evaluation of Water Quality of Main Streams in Hangzhou West Lake Scenic Area [J]. Environmental Monitoring and Early Warning, 2025, 17 (1): 103-108
  3. [3] Tai Cong, Lin Sen, Liu Yisong, etc A small water surface garbage cleaning robot [J]. Ordnance Automation, 2022, 41 (5): 32-35, 47
  4. [4] Zhang Qiyuan, Zhang Lieshan, Lan Yicheng, etc Research on NB IoT based unmanned boat system for monitoring water quality in aquaculture ponds [J]. Electronic Measurement Technology, 2021, 44 (7): 170-178
  5. [5] Qiao Xionghui, Min Xiong Design and Application of Online Water Quality Monitoring System Based on Internet of Things Technology [J]. Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Technology, 2020, 49 (9): 170-172
  6. [6] Lin Guancheng Design of Intelligent Vision Car Control System Based on STM32 [J]. Information Technology, 2024 (8): 93-99
  7. [7] Chen Guangjin, Lan Muyun Design of Intelligent Temperature Regulation System Based on WiFi [J]. Modern Electronic Technology, 2022, 45 (20): 1-6
  8. [8] Guan Haixiang, Chen Juan, Qi Xin Design of Harmful Gas Detection System Based on High Sensitivity Electrochemical Sensor [J]. Journal of Beijing University of Chemical Technology (Natural Science Edition), 2020, 47 (2): 107-114
  9. [9] Zhu Chongjing, Huang Qiang, Qiu Yiting, etc Design of Water Surface Recyclable Garbage Sorting Device Based on STM32 [J]. Instrumentation Technology, 2021 (6): 19-22
  10. [10] Sun Xueli, Zhang Yazhou, Jin Kun Research on Rolling Ball Target Recognition and Tracking System of OpenMV Visual Module [J]. Application of Single Chip Microcomputer and Embedded System, 2021, 21 (2): 8-10
  11. [11] Xu Wuji, Wang Zheng, Zou Jiamin, etc Design and Implementation of Motion Target Control and Automatic Tracking System Based on OpenMV Camera [J]. Modern Electronic Technology, 2024, 47 (17): 166-172
  12. [12] Wang Yunliang, Zhao Yiwen, Wu Yanjuan Design and Research of Control System for Intelligent Water Surface Garbage Cleaning Robot [J]. Computer Applications and Software, 2024, 41 (9): 90-96

Funding

National College Student Innovation Training Program (202410371035, 202410371034); Anhui Province Quality Engineering Project (2024jxgl0432024xjzlts036); School level Teaching Research Project (2024JYXM0008); College level Course Ideological and Political Demonstration Course (2020yjkcsz202024BY05)

About the authors

Huang Ruifeng (2003-), male, Han ethnicity, from Chengdu, Sichuan, is currently pursuing a bachelor's degree with a research focus on embedded system design; Corresponding author: Zhao Zhengping (1976-), female, Han ethnicity, from Chaohu, Anhui Province, associate professor, master's student, research direction: computer application technology.